2026년 수능특강 영어 16강 동의어, 반의어 정리

16강 

1번

• impact (영향)
  • 동의어: effect, influence, consequence
  • 반의어: insignificance, irrelevance
• frozen (얼어붙은)
  • 동의어: icy, solidified, chilled
  • 반의어: melted, thawed
• pond (연못)
  • 동의어: lake, pool, waterhole
  • 반의어: desert, dry land
• rural (시골의)
  • 동의어: countryside, pastoral, rustic
  • 반의어: urban, metropolitan, city
• inaccessible (접근할 수 없는)
  • 동의어: unreachable, unattainable, distant
  • 반의어: accessible, reachable, available
• disadvantaged (경제적으로 어려운, 가난한)
  • 동의어: underprivileged, impoverished, needy
  • 반의어: privileged, wealthy, affluent
• translate into (~을 초래하다, 결과로 낳다)
  • 동의어: lead to, result in, bring about
  • 반의어: prevent, hinder, block

2번

• ageism (노인 차별, 연령 차별)
  • 동의어: age discrimination, prejudice against age
  • 반의어: age equality, inclusiveness
• reflect (반영하다)
  • 동의어: show, mirror, display
  • 반의어: ignore, overlook, distort
• inequality (불평등)
  • 동의어: disparity, imbalance, unfairness
  • 반의어: equality, fairness, balance
• bother (괴롭히다)
  • 동의어: annoy, irritate, disturb
  • 반의어: comfort, soothe, please
• dietetic (식이 요법용의, 영양학의)
  • 동의어: nutritional, dietary, healthy
  • 반의어: unhealthy, non-nutritious
• be related to (~과 관련이 있다)
  • 동의어: be connected to, be associated with
  • 반의어: be unrelated to, be irrelevant to
• tendency (경향, 추세)
  • 동의어: inclination, trend, propensity
  • 반의어: disinclination, deviation, anomaly
• define (정의하다)
  • 동의어: describe, explain, characterize
  • 반의어: confuse, obscure, misrepresent
• burden (짐, 부담)
  • 동의어: load, responsibility, strain
  • 반의어: relief, ease, lightness
• perceptive (통찰력 있는)
  • 동의어: insightful, observant, sharp
  • 반의어: unaware, oblivious, dull
• embarrassment (창피함, 당혹감)
  • 동의어: shame, humiliation, discomfort
  • 반의어: confidence, composure, pride
• the bottom line (요점, 핵심)
  • 동의어: core, essence, main point
  • 반의어: details, insignificant point
• oriented (지향하는)
  • 동의어: focused, directed, aimed
  • 반의어: unfocused, indifferent
• worsen (악화시키다)
  • 동의어: aggravate, deteriorate, exacerbate
  • 반의어: improve, enhance, alleviate
• diminish (폄하하다, 깎아내리다)
  • 동의어: reduce, belittle, lessen
  • 반의어: increase, boost, praise
• be subjected to (~을 겪다, ~을 당하다)
  • 동의어: undergo, experience, endure
  • 반의어: be free from, avoid, escape
• prejudice (편견)
  • 동의어: bias, discrimination, preconception
  • 반의어: fairness, impartiality, objectivity
• discrimination (차별)
  • 동의어: unfair treatment, bias, prejudice
  • 반의어: equality, fairness, inclusion
• generate (만들어 내다, 생성하다)
  • 동의어: produce, create, bring about
  • 반의어: destroy, eliminate, suppress
• myth (근거 없는 통념)
  • 동의어: misconception, false belief, fallacy
  • 반의어: fact, truth, reality

3번

• enhance (향상하다)
  • 동의어: improve, boost, strengthen
  • 반의어: weaken, diminish, reduce
• thrive (번성하다)
  • 동의어: flourish, prosper, succeed
  • 반의어: fail, decline, wither
• pass along (~을 전수하다)
  • 동의어: convey, transmit, hand down
  • 반의어: withhold, keep, retain
• precise (정확한)
  • 동의어: accurate, exact, correct
  • 반의어: inaccurate, imprecise, vague
• cognitive (인지적인)
  • 동의어: mental, intellectual, perceptual
  • 반의어: unconscious, unaware
• sophisticated (정교한, 세련된)
  • 동의어: complex, advanced, refined
  • 반의어: simple, crude, unsophisticated
• collective (집단적인, 공동의)
  • 동의어: group, communal, shared
  • 반의어: individual, separate, personal
• concept (개념, 관념)
  • 동의어: idea, notion, principle
  • 반의어: misconception, misunderstanding
• procedure (절차, 과정)
  • 동의어: process, method, protocol
  • 반의어: disorder, disorganization
• tackle (다루다, 해결하다)
  • 동의어: handle, deal with, address
  • 반의어: ignore, neglect, avoid
• mental (정신적인, 마음의)
  • 동의어: psychological, cognitive, intellectual
  • 반의어: physical, bodily, tangible

4번

• minimum (최소의, 최소한의)
  • 동의어: least, smallest, lowest
  • 반의어: maximum, highest, greatest
• requirement (요건, 필요조건)
  • 동의어: necessity, prerequisite, condition
  • 반의어: option, nonessential, luxury
• guarantee (보장하다)
  • 동의어: ensure, assure, secure
  • 반의어: deny, invalidate, void
• label (라벨, 상표)
  • 동의어: tag, sticker, marker
  • 반의어: unmark, mislabel
• fatten (살찌우다)
  • 동의어: plump up, enlarge, thicken
  • 반의어: slim down, reduce, shrink
• confined (좁고 갇힌)
  • 동의어: restricted, limited, enclosed
  • 반의어: open, unrestricted, free
• designation (명칭, 지정)
  • 동의어: title, label, classification
  • 반의어: unknown, unclassified
• range (목장, 방목지, 범위)
  • 동의어: field, pasture, scope
  • 반의어: restriction, limit, boundary
• guarantee (보장하다, 확약하다)
  • 동의어: ensure, assure, secure, warrant
  • 반의어: deny, invalidate, break
• humane (잔혹하지 않은, 인도적인)
  • 동의어: compassionate, kind, merciful
  • 반의어: cruel, inhumane, ruthless
• barn (축사, 외양간)
  • 동의어: stable, cowshed, shed
  • 반의어: house, mansion
• conventionally (관행적으로)
  • 동의어: traditionally, customarily, habitually
  • 반의어: unconventionally, unusually, differently
• quarters (축사, 숙소)
  • 동의어: housing, residence, dwelling
  • 반의어: open space, homelessness

5번

• encounter (마주치다)
  • 동의어: meet, confront, run into
  • 반의어: avoid, evade, miss
• given (~을 고려해 보면)
  • 동의어: considering, taking into account
  • 반의어: disregarding, ignoring
• release (표출, 방출)
  • 동의어: discharge, let go, emit
  • 반의어: retain, keep, hold back
• underlying (근본적인, 잠재적인)
  • 동의어: fundamental, basic, hidden
  • 반의어: superficial, obvious, external
• mound (흙더미)
  • 동의어: heap, pile, hill
  • 반의어: flatland, depression, ditch
• founder (설립자, 창립자)
  • 동의어: establisher, creator, originator
  • 반의어: successor, follower
• assemble (소집하다, 집합시키다)
  • 동의어: gather, collect, convene
  • 반의어: disperse, scatter, separate
• gigantic (거대한)
  • 동의어: huge, enormous, massive
  • 반의어: tiny, small, minuscule
• delegate (대표자, 사절)
  • 동의어: representative, envoy, ambassador
  • 반의어: subordinate, follower
• construction (건설, 건축)
  • 동의어: building, development, assembly
  • 반의어: demolition, destruction, dismantling
• earthen (흙으로 된)
  • 동의어: clay, soil-based, natural
  • 반의어: metallic, synthetic, artificial
• disturb (방해하다)
  • 동의어: interrupt, bother, disrupt
  • 반의어: calm, soothe, assist
• intense (열성적인, 치열한)
  • 동의어: passionate, extreme, fierce
  • 반의어: mild, gentle, moderate
• deliberation (숙의, 토의)
  • 동의어: discussion, debate, consideration
  • 반의어: impulsiveness, rashness, thoughtlessness

6번

• relatively (비교적, 상대적으로)
  • 동의어: comparatively, moderately, somewhat
  • 반의어: absolutely, extremely, completely
• shallow (피상적인, 얕은)
  • 동의어: superficial, surface-level, trivial
  • 반의어: deep, profound, significant
• valid (유효한, 효력 있는)
  • 동의어: legitimate, applicable, sound
  • 반의어: invalid, void, ineffective
• candidate (후보)
  • 동의어: nominee, applicant, contender
  • 반의어: non-contender, reject
• representation (표상, 대표하는 것)
  • 동의어: depiction, portrayal, symbol
  • 반의어: misrepresentation, distortion

 

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