2026년 수능특강 영어 15강 동의어, 반의어 정리

지문을 변형해서 출제한다고 하면 자주 출제되는 동의어, 반의어는 꼭 암기해야 함

 

15강

1번

• diagnosis (진단)
  • 동의어: identification, detection, analysis
  • 반의어: misdiagnosis, ignorance
• considerable (상당한)
  • 동의어: substantial, significant, notable
  • 반의어: insignificant, trivial, negligible
• identification (발견, 인지)
  • 동의어: recognition, detection, discovery
  • 반의어: misidentification, confusion
• absence (부재)
  • 동의어: lack, nonexistence, deficiency
  • 반의어: presence, existence
• moral (도덕적인)
  • 동의어: ethical, virtuous, righteous
  • 반의어: immoral, unethical, corrupt
• preventive (예방의, 예방용의)
  • 동의어: precautionary, protective, deterrent
  • 반의어: reactive, curative

2번

• naive (순진한)
  • 동의어: innocent, gullible, inexperienced
  • 반의어: cynical, worldly, sophisticated
• optimism (낙관론)
  • 동의어: hopefulness, positivity, confidence
  • 반의어: pessimism, negativity, doubt
• sustain (지속시키다)
  • 동의어: maintain, uphold, continue
  • 반의어: abandon, discontinue, weaken
• irrational (비이성적인)
  • 동의어: illogical, unreasonable, absurd
  • 반의어: rational, logical, sensible
• stock (주식)
  • 동의어: shares, equity, investment
  • 반의어: debt, liability
• skyrocket (급등하다)
  • 동의어: soar, surge, escalate
  • 반의어: plummet, decline, drop
• overinflated (과도하게 부풀려진)
  • 동의어: exaggerated, excessive, bloated
  • 반의어: deflated, realistic, reasonable
• collapse (붕괴하다)
  • 동의어: crash, fall, disintegrate
  • 반의어: rise, stabilize, strengthen
• assumption (가정)
  • 동의어: presumption, supposition, belief
  • 반의어: certainty, fact, reality

3번

• fundamental (근본적인)
  • 동의어: basic, essential, primary
  • 반의어: superficial, secondary, minor
• capacity (능력)
  • 동의어: ability, capability, potential
  • 반의어: inability, incompetence, weakness
• evolve (진화하다, 발전하다)
  • 동의어: develop, progress, advance
  • 반의어: regress, decline, deteriorate
• therapist (치료사)
  • 동의어: counselor, doctor, healer
  • 반의어: patient, sufferer
• induce (유도하다)
  • 동의어: cause, provoke, stimulate
  • 반의어: prevent, deter, hinder
• release (방출, 분비)
  • 동의어: emit, discharge, excrete
  • 반의어: retain, absorb, withhold
• ease (완화하다)
  • 동의어: relieve, alleviate, lessen
  • 반의어: intensify, aggravate, worsen
• sensation (감각)
  • 동의어: feeling, perception, awareness
  • 반의어: numbness, insensitivity
• cooperation (협력)
  • 동의어: collaboration, teamwork, coordination
  • 반의어: competition, conflict, opposition

4번

• evolutionary (진화의, 진화론적인)
  • 동의어: progressive, adaptive, developmental
  • 반의어: static, unchanging, fixed
• take pleasure in (~을 즐기다)
  • 동의어: enjoy, delight in, relish
  • 반의어: dislike, detest, loathe
• overwhelming (압도적인)
  • 동의어: powerful, intense, immense
  • 반의어: insignificant, weak, mild
• quantitative (양적인)
  • 동의어: measurable, numerical, statistical
  • 반의어: qualitative, descriptive, subjective
• generalizable (일반화할 수 있는)
  • 동의어: universal, applicable, broad
  • 반의어: specific, limited, exclusive
• property (속성)
  • 동의어: characteristic, attribute, trait
  • 반의어: nonentity, abstraction
• underlying (근본적인, 기초적인)
  • 동의어: fundamental, basic, essential
  • 반의어: superficial, secondary, insignificant
• surroundings (환경)
  • 동의어: environment, setting, circumstances
  • 반의어: isolation, emptiness
• formulation (공식화, 체계적 정리)
  • 동의어: establishment, development, creation
  • 반의어: disorganization, disorder, confusion
• toolkit (도구 세트)
  • 동의어: set of tools, equipment, resources
  • 반의어: lack of tools, emptiness
• capture (포착하다, 붙잡다)
  • 동의어: seize, grasp, record
  • 반의어: release, lose, miss

 

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